Tag Archives: Adult Education

Write On Books: Top 5 Learning Skills

Why do I insist on buying my own books?  Because I can do this to them:image

I don’t just read a book: I digest it. I flip down the corners of pages to remember, look up things I don’t know, and talk about ideas with friends. Working in the field of adult literacy, we work hard to teach low level learners the basic strategies of reading, writing, and math. Once folks have the basic mechanics down, the next hurdle is strategies of critical thinking: compare & contrast, fact vs opinion, identifying bias, etc.

Lately, I’ve been thinking we might serve our learners better if we focused first on the basics of how to learn independently. So here are my top 5 skills for lifelong learning, strategies that have never let me down:

1. WRITE ON BOOKS: I have yet to be converted to buying an e-reader for the simple fact that I haven’t seen anyone scribble on the pages.  Writing on books can mean underlining or circling words & phrases, putting blocks & stars around quotes, making notes in the margins, even drawing pictures and turning down pages to return to later.  The key here is return to later.  The key quality of learning is that you gain skills or information you can return to at another time.  The easier it is for me to get back to the things I want to remember, the easier it is for me to read it again & make another impression in the soft grey matter of my brain.

Cell Phone Calculator2. USE THE CALCULATOR ON YOUR PHONE: Cell phones are common place these days, and there’s no charge to minutes or texts for using the calculator.  Pull it out to figure out how much Netflix will cost you over the course of one year, or compare the cost per diaper for different brands at Target.  Make it competitive: Whose car has the better gas mileage?  Or get silly: What is the collective age of all the pets in your house?  I know some people disagree with the use of calculators, but I consider it just an instrument without which I would miss much of the music of the numbers in my life.

3. MAKE A CALENDAR: I know that sounds like a basic life-skills, but actually it’s relevant to learning.  Calendars are just a measure of time, and marking that time, organizing your day & week & month are really making mathematical models about how to spend this limited resource.  Not only that, but if you write down the days & times of your learning opportunities (Learning for Life Class at 1:30pm on Tuesday) and check your calendar daily, you are more likely to show up & learn!

4. TRY SOMETHING NEW…AND MASTER IT: Nothing is a better work out for your brain then stepping outside of your comfort zone.  Whether it’s going to a new place, meeting people of a different culture, eating new food, testing out a new game…  Trying something new has to be balanced with having some structural and comfort zone in your life, but when you push yourself to not just try out a new area, but really wrap your mind around it and make it your own, THEN you will really gain invaluable skills that no one can take from you.

Daily planner with tasks for each day of the week5. MAKE PREDICTIONS…AND FOLLOW UP: In your daily planner that you will now carry everywhere you go, along with your cell phone calculator, jot notes about what you think will happen in your day.  When will you do certain activities?  How many glasses of juice will you drink?  Will your mother-in-law call about holiday plans?  What’s the weather going to be like?  When you have a question, write down what actually happened.  At the end of the day, go back to your observations and see if you were right.  Why did things turn out the way they did?  Guess what…you just did the scientific method.  You started with a theory (prediction or question), tested your idea against reality, and then analyzed those results to figure out why.  Whether it’s asking if your toast is going to burn or if the space-time continuum changes at the speed of light, the process is the same.  Pat yourself on the back, Einstein.

What do you think?  Are these 5 everyday skills you can use to make yourself into a lifelong learner?  Is there anything I forgot?  I predict there will be comments on this post.  Check back soon to see if my theory is correct.

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Filed under Adult Education, Uncategorized, Writing & Other Services

Staying Safe in a Toxic World

Announcement: New Issue of the Change Agent The Change Agent Issue 32 Staying Safe in a Toxic World
Staying Safe in a Toxic World, Issue #32 of The Change Agent

“This issue of The Change Agent, produced in collaboration with TERC’s Statistics for Action project, will explore the local environment and will tell our stories of environmental clean-ups and community efforts to identify pollution sources and deal with them. With an emphasis on math and science, activities help students think about large and small numbers, percents, ratios, and scale. A one-pager on “Smart Moves: Take Control of Math” offers strategies for confronting difficult math problems-while avoiding an attack of brain freeze.

Using short narratives, interviews, cartoons, illustrations, and photos, this issue roots reading, writing, and math lessons in content that is relevant to adult learners. Background pieces and interesting facts provide opportunities for students to extend their learning. Lesson plans and discussion questions give teachers classroom-ready material that will engage students and provide an important forum for critical thinking, sharing, and achieving understanding across diverse experiences.

The magazine is free online at www.nelrc.org/changeagent .”

For more information, please contact Cynthia Peters at cpeters@worlded.org

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Filed under Free Cool Online Tools, GED Test Instructors

Virtually Worthless

While I advocate for free cool online tools, there is a whole industry of The-Cost-Is-Too-High worthless online schools who are claiming accreditation with no regulation or accountability.  The Florida Center for Investigative Reporting has an excellent story about these schools called Virtually Worthless:

http://fcir.org/2010/12/22/virtually-worthless/

According to national statistics, only 70% of children graduate from state-accredited high schools across the country.  In the 2004 National Assessment of Adult Literacy, 85% of adults responded that they had a high school or equivalency diploma.  In its history, only 17 million people have earned the nationally recognized GED credential–if they are all still living & in the U.S., that accounts for less than 5% of the current population.  This means that in 2004, over 10% of adults in the country *believe* they have earned a high school or equivalency diploma, but not from the GED.  The GED is regulated by the American Council on Education and is the closest equivalency with near-universal acceptance: accepted by 97% of colleges & universities and 96% of employers.

The problem is, there are a few (only very few, in my experience) legitimate programs out there with “alternative” accreditations, but how is the average consumer supposed to gauge whether their supposed diploma will be accepted by employers, colleges and universities?  For adults looking for a high school diploma, I think the best option is to start with your long term goal: go to the employer human resources department, or the college or university admissions department and ask what credentials they accept and what standards they are looking for.  If you don’t have a long-term goal, the safest bet is to try the GED test.  But be warned: any educational credential worth having will take work, and will involve your skills & work being evaluated by professionals.  The GED test is difficult and will require months if not years of studying for the average person to prepare.  It represents the kind of skill level employers & colleges are looking for, and indeed most want even higher than the GED level in writing and math skills.  So why pay for less?  It’s a waste of money.  These diploma-mills are an entire unregulated industry affecting millions of U.S. citizens and residents and this problem demands attention.

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Filed under Adult Education

Online Map Reading

Kill two birds with one stone in a non-profit adult tutoring program by promoting your program & teaching real life geography skills at the same time!  At a previous employer, we hired a student to distribute flyers around the neighborhoods where we held free tutoring.  Pretty quickly, we realized that the student was not able to read a map on her own to figure out how to get to the neighborhood by bus & to find key places to distribute promotional material.

Google Maps

A volunteer tutor offered to help the student by going online and looking at maps.  They used a combination of Google Maps (http://maps.google.com) and our local transit authority (http://www.riderta.com) to create a plan for which buses to take to the neighborhood and then look up local libraries, grocery stores & other places to hang up flyers or drop off stacks of postcards.  They also printed out a map of the neighborhood marking the key locations and surrounding streets to hang doorhangers.  They printed out the map so the student could check off where she had gone and find new places for the next visit to the neighborhood.

The student/tutor pair never got to the point where the student was able to completely map out the route on her own online.  Part of the difficulty was that at a second grade reading level, she was not completely able to comprehend and navigate the internet sites they used.  However, she was extremely reliable, trustworthy and charismatic and the maps allowed her not only to efficiently distribute print materials, but also be a verbal advocate for the program and encourage many more prospective students by word of mouth.  Her skills turned out to be a critical part of the success of that promotional campaign.

Metro Route 48 Strip Map

“Metro Route 48 Strip Map” by Flickr user Oran Virinyincy

The experience drove home my belief that every person has skills and gifts that are needed in the community, and also everyone needs some assistance to be able to use their gifts.  My talent is creating things like readable print materials, but I can’t speak with the experience, courage & authenticity about the program as the student could.   Thanks to her talents, the investment of printing the materials and paying for her time turned out to bring in even more new students than expected (at least I remember being deluged in new student orientation after she visited a neighborhood!).  In this case, it was the resource of reading online maps that bridged the gap, and although she wasn’t able to navigate the websites at the end, she could read the printed out maps to navigate the neighborhoods which was the ultimate goal of the lesson.  I call that a success!

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Filed under GED Test Instructors, Technology Integration

4 Steps for Adults with Learning Disabilities

View the video version:

Got an excellent question today from colleague Jeanne Morton at Cleveland Housing Network:

A tutor indicated to me that she thinks her student has a learning disability, possibly dsylexia.  Do you know of any resources to test her?

  1. Use a Screening Tool: You can see if the student has a high likelihood of a Learning Disability (LD) using the Washington 13 Learning Needs Screening Tool, available online in PDF form here.  Directions for administering the screening tool is included in the document.  However, it’s only a screening tool and can’t diagnose a learning disability.  (Actually, I’ve had more students who score high on this test come back from the Doctor reporting untreated mental health problems than LDs)
  2. Call Health Insurance for a Psychologist: Only a licensed Psychologist/Neuropsychologist can diagnose an LD.  If the student has health insurance, this is usually covered–definitely by Medicaid.  Call the student’s insurance provider and ask for a referral for a Psychologist or a Neuropsychologist who can provide an LD assessment. Any information that your tutor can collect about observations of specific behaviors that may indicate a learning disability will be helpful for the assessment (there are a whole host of different “tests” to see which specific disability it could be).  Put the observations in a letter form on your letterhead and make sure the diagnostician gets that information.  Also request that the diagnostician makes specific recommendations for accommodations that should be made for teaching and testing.
  3. No health insurance? There are options: If the student doesn’t have health insurance, then there are a couple avenues to get an official assessment for free or a reduced rate.  In the Cleveland area, Ellen Fishman at the Learning Disabilities Association of Northeast Ohio (LDA NEO) can provide a referral for those services: 216.292.4549. Nationally, find more information for adults at the Learning Disabilities Association of America website.
  4. Diagnosed? Apply for Accommodations: If the student is diagnosed with an LD or any disability, then there’s paperwork to be submitted to the state GED testing service to receive accommodations on the GED or any other standardized test. More information and links to forms are available online from the national GED testing service here.  The state GED office approves accommodations on a case-by-case basis and also requests that any accommodations used on the test (like audio tapes, double time, etc) be used consistently by teachers before testing. Some accommodations are available just by request without forms, like colored overlays, stress balls, taking only one test per day, and food/water available for diabetics; you can just call the testing coordinator beforehand.  But if the student has dyslexia, they will most likely need at least extra time on the test and maybe more which requires documentation & approval by the state office.  Long before the student is ready to take the GED test, having the testing recommendations from the diagnostician helps you properly administer the TABE or other assessments to see if you’re accurately measuring the student’s current performance level.

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Filed under Adult Education, Education, GED Test Instructors

COABE Conference Presentations Available Online

The Commission on Adult Basic Education (COABE) held a joint national conference on adult basic education with ProLiteracy in the historic downtown Hilton in Chicago, IL March 16-19, 2010.  Many of the conference presentations are now available online from COABE’s Professional Development page.

Scroll down or find in page (Ctrl + F) to find Farrell Ink’s presentation: Theory-Based Multi-Tier Adult Education.

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Exciting Farrell Ink News!

AmeriCorps LogoFarrell Ink is working with the Literacy Cooperative and a group of community literacy providers to submit an AmeriCorps grant in April 2010. As an AmeriCorps Alum who has lobbied for years to expand national service, I was thrilled to see the Serve America Act passed last year and triple the size of AmeriCorps. We hope to bring some of the AmeriCorps passion & funding to expand literacy services in Cleveland.
To find more about AmeriCorps, please visit AmeriCorps.gov

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Filed under About Farrell Ink, NEO Literacy Corps

USA Learns

USA LearnsCreate FREE distance learning options for adult English Language Learners with USA Learns. Learners can take independent courses at their own pace or connect with a specific teacher & program. Interactive, multimedia lessons are relevant, engaging & effective.  Works best with a fast, home broadband connection; slow in a computer lab. Learn more at USA Learns Teacher Registration.

Thanks to LearnQuest in Cleveland, Ohio for this tip!

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Filed under Education, eLearning, Free Cool Online Tools, Technology Integration

Links for FREE Online Instructional Materials

NOTE: YOU CANNOT TAKE THE GED OR ANY HIGH SCHOOL EQUIVALENCY TEST ONLINE!!! These websites are FREE sites to take practice tests, study for the GED test, learn English, get a better job, and reach other goals that you have.

If these sites say you are ready to take the GED test, then click on this link & enter your zip code to find where you can take the GED test in person.  Visit GEDTest.org for more official information about the GED Test.  You may have to pay a SMALL fee or pass a practice test in person to take the GED test for free, depending on the state you live in.  ONLY PAY AN OFFICIAL GED TESTING CENTER to take the GED tests… and you can never take it online!!!

Most of these sites require that you download a plug-in player to view videos.  You may also want to use headphones.  Also, sometimes you need to register with your email or create a username & password.  NEVER give out your password or pay money for these sites. Some websites link to workbooks that you can purchase & work on at home or with a tutor.

  1. LearningExpress Library: test preparation, study for job placement tests, instantly scored essays, college & career counseling.  View the demo.   To register or to log in: click this link.
  2. McGraw Hill GED Online Learning Center: these websites have practice tests & supplements for the Contemporary’s GED book series.  GEDReading.com GEDScience.com GEDWriting.com GEDSocialStudies.com GEDMath.com
  3. GEDPractice.com: 10 question quizzes in subjects on the GED test, written by the folks who write the GED tests!
  4. GED & Workplace Videos: to get ready for a better job, click WORKPLACE ESSENTIAL SKILLS.  If you don’t like to read, haven’t done math in a long time, or don’t feel ready, click PRE-GED CONNECTION.  If you want something tough, click GED CONNECTION.  First watch the video titled Orientation.
  5. Were the videos too hard?  Try TV411.org They have lessons in reading, writing, math, vocabulary, and learning.
  6. Free printable worksheets, placement tools & word lists for classes using the series Challenger 2nd Edition.
  7. Learning English as a new language?  Try USALearns.org If you are a teacher, create a class, log in & follow your students’ progress by clicking “Teacher Registration.”

Interactive online tools that GED, ESOL (or any) teachers can use in the classroom to communicate with students, create projects, and much more:

  1. BLOG.  Create one using WordPress.com or Blogger.com
  2. Intel Thinking Tools.  They really work your brain hard, for both teachers & students.  Build the 21st Century skills employers & colleges are looking for!  Free professional development, too.
  3. Google for Educators.  I enjoy teaching students how to use Gmail & calendar so that they can communicate & keep track of their schedules.  Great for job searching!  In Docs, students can type up & save essays, make graphs & charts, presentations, and forms.   Google also offers K-12 teacher trainings.
  4. TeacherTube.com Kind of like YouTube, but without the inappropriate junk.  Won’t be blocked by your computer lab filters!  Find not only videos, but also audio, documents, and other source material that connect to students’ interests & goals.

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Filed under Adult Education, Free Cool Online Tools

Pros and Cons of the TABE Test

I recently received an email from a colleague recently and thought others might also like a review of the TABE test:

I am the Literacy Coordinator for the Boone County Learning Network Literacy Initiative in Lebanon, Indiana. We are starting a new one-on-one tutoring program for adults in our county to help improve their reading or English speaking skills. Right now we are currently in the developmental stage, so one “to do” is to adopt an assessment to give our students when determining their reading level. I came across your website for Farrell Ink and I noticed that you provide trainings on the TABE assessment. I know very little about the TABE, but I would like to know your take on the assessment and the pros and cons of it. I would really appreciate your help.

Thanks,

Jennifer Napariu

Jennifer,

Thanks for your email! As far as I know, TABE 9/10 is the most widely used assessment for ABE/GED programs, and is also pretty common to determine eligibility for workforce training programs. I know in our our area, ESOL programs usually prefer BEST tests, however I’ve never personally administered the test so I can’t tell you much about it. Looking at the website, I just realized that TABE also offers an assessment for ESOL. The ESOL students I work with usually are proficient enough in English to take the TABE.

Here’s a quick overview of TABE: It has two lengths, Survey (short) and Battery (long). Researchers prefer the Battery because it has greater statistical validity, but for practical student assessment purposes, I prefer the Survey because on the first day they are nervous and get tired quickly. There are five levels of the tests: L means Literacy (orally administered for non-readers), E for Easy, M for Medium, D for Difficult, and A for Advanced. Each level has two versions, Form 9 or Form 10, so that you can pre and post test students with the same level test. There is a short Locator test which can tell you which level of the test to administer, though some programs only give one level (for example, if a job training program is only taking those who test at grade 8 and above, then they will only administer level D). The core of the TABE test are three parts: Reading, Math Computation (equations), and Applied Math (word problems). There are some optional Language tests that assess grammar, spelling, etc., but the programs I work with only give Reading and Math in the Student Orientation.

I like the TABE because you can test a lot of students at multiple levels at the same time (except level L) and it is correlated to NRS Standards so that the test administrator can know which materials to assign a student at the end of a couple hours. The other two NRS correlated tests that I know of are BEST and CASAS, both of which I am not familiar with, but they can also be used by state-funded programs. There are other non-NRS correlated tests, like the WRAT (Wide Range of Achievement Tests) which are orally administered and often tutors who are going to work exclusively with one student like to administer that test so they know exactly what the student knows and does not know. The caveat is that the WRAT tests reading fluency and math computation, not comprehension or word problems, so the results are often dramatically different than the TABE. The TABE is the opposite: it basically only gauges comprehension and analysis in Reading and Math. Granted, this is the same issue I have with the GED, but the programs I work with are usually focused on preparing students for that test, so the TABE works well as a predictor of success on the GED. Still, I don’t think any of these tests are predictors of success in life. I would prefer assessments that test for multiple intelligences, that ask divergent questions like “List the possible uses for a blanket” that require the problem solving skills our society and workforce actually require. Unfortunately, I have not seen a standardized assessment yet which is divurgent (elicits answers) instead of convergent (selecting answers), although I think the winds of change are blowing in that field.

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